Experimento Conductista: Watson y el pequeño Albert (en español)
Updated: September 11, 2025
Summary
John B. Watson, a psychologist influenced by Pavlov, focused on observable learned behaviors in psychology. He conducted a study where babies were conditioned to fear harmless stimuli through classical conditioning, showcasing the power of conditioning in shaping human behavior. This controversial study demonstrated fear responses could be generalized to similar stimuli. Mary Cover Jones, a pioneer in behavior therapy, countered phobias through systematic desensitization, emphasizing the role of conditioning in fear responses and laying the groundwork for modern therapy techniques.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
John B Watson and Behaviorism
John B. Watson, an American psychologist influenced by Pavlov, believed in studying only observable learned behaviors in psychology. He emphasized the power of conditioning and environmental control in shaping human behavior, as seen in the 1920 images where babies were conditioned to fear certain stimuli through classical conditioning.
Conditioning Babies
Watson and Rayner conditioned babies to fear harmless stimuli like a rat by pairing its presence with a loud noise. This study, although controversial, demonstrated the principles of classical conditioning and the generalization of fear responses to similar stimuli.
Mary Cover Jones
Mary Cover Jones, a pioneer in behavior therapy, worked on reversing phobias through systematic desensitization. Her work highlighted the role of conditioning in fear responses and paved the way for modern therapy techniques.
FAQ
Q: Who is John B. Watson and what did he believe in?
A: John B. Watson was an American psychologist who believed in studying only observable learned behaviors in psychology. He emphasized the power of conditioning and environmental control in shaping human behavior.
Q: What is the study where babies were conditioned to fear certain stimuli through classical conditioning in 1920 known for?
A: The study demonstrated the principles of classical conditioning and the generalization of fear responses to similar stimuli.
Q: Can you explain the process of classical conditioning as shown in the study of 1920?
A: In classical conditioning, babies were conditioned to fear harmless stimuli like a rat by pairing its presence with a loud noise. This led to the babies associating the rat with fear.
Q: Who is Mary Cover Jones, and what was her contribution to psychology?
A: Mary Cover Jones was a pioneer in behavior therapy who worked on reversing phobias through systematic desensitization. Her work highlighted the role of conditioning in fear responses and paved the way for modern therapy techniques.
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